The Pythagorean Theorem can be stated as a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where "a" and "b" are the lengths of the legs of the right triangle, and "c" is the length of the hypotenuse.
he Fibonacci sequence is one of the most famous number patterns in mathematics, known for its unique properties and occurrence in various natural phenomena.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is an ancient algorithm used to find all prime numbers up to a specified integer. It's a simple and efficient method that eliminates multiples of each prime number as it finds them.
In the world of cryptography, the RSA algorithm stands out as one of the most widely used and influential asymmetric encryption algorithms. Developed in the 1970s by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, the RSA algorithm forms the foundation of many secure communication protocols and is an essential tool in ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted over the internet.
Dijkstra's Algorithm is a fundamental algorithm in the field of computer science, particularly in the realm of graph theory and network routing. Named after Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra, this algorithm is used to find the shortest path between nodes in a graph, which has numerous applications in transportation, telecommunications, and computer networking.